Mossberg 590 Retrograde Bayonet Lug: Is it Legal? A Comprehensive Guide
Are you considering adding a Mossberg 590 Retrograde to your collection, or perhaps you already own one and are concerned about the legality of its bayonet lug? You’re not alone. The intersection of firearms ownership, historical designs, and ever-changing regulations can be confusing. This comprehensive guide aims to clarify the legal landscape surrounding the Mossberg 590 Retrograde, specifically concerning its bayonet lug. We’ll delve into federal and state laws, explore the gun’s features, and provide expert insights to ensure you’re well-informed and compliant.
This article will not provide legal advice. Always consult with a qualified attorney regarding specific legal questions related to firearms ownership in your jurisdiction.
Understanding the Mossberg 590 Retrograde
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde is a modern take on a classic shotgun design, intentionally evoking the aesthetics of military-style firearms. It’s a pump-action shotgun known for its reliability, durability, and distinctive appearance. A key feature contributing to its retro appeal is the bayonet lug, a mounting point for attaching a bayonet.
What is a Bayonet Lug?
A bayonet lug is a fixture, typically found on the barrel of a firearm, designed to attach a bayonet. Bayonets, historically used for close-quarters combat, are bladed weapons fixed to the end of a rifle or shotgun. The presence of a bayonet lug doesn’t inherently make a firearm illegal under federal law, but it can be a contributing factor in determining whether a firearm is considered an “assault weapon” under certain state laws.
Why the Mossberg 590 Retrograde?
The Mossberg 590 series is renowned for its ruggedness and widespread use in military and law enforcement. The Retrograde variant combines this functionality with a classic aesthetic, making it popular among collectors, enthusiasts, and those seeking a reliable home defense weapon. The bayonet lug adds to the historical appeal and tactical versatility, though its legality requires careful consideration.
Federal Laws and the Bayonet Lug
Federal laws regarding firearms are primarily governed by the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and the Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968. Neither of these acts explicitly prohibits bayonet lugs on shotguns. The federal assault weapons ban, which expired in 2004, did restrict certain features, including bayonet lugs, on specific types of firearms. However, since the ban’s expiration, there is no federal law specifically targeting bayonet lugs.
The National Firearms Act (NFA)
The NFA regulates certain categories of firearms, such as machine guns, short-barreled rifles, and suppressors. Shotguns, including those with bayonet lugs, are generally not subject to the NFA’s restrictions unless they fall into other regulated categories (e.g., short-barreled shotguns).
The Gun Control Act (GCA)
The GCA primarily focuses on regulating interstate commerce in firearms and prohibits certain individuals (e.g., convicted felons) from possessing firearms. It does not specifically address bayonet lugs.
Implications for the Mossberg 590 Retrograde
Under federal law, the Mossberg 590 Retrograde with a bayonet lug is generally legal, *provided* it meets the minimum barrel length and overall length requirements for shotguns. Short-barreled shotguns (SBS), with barrels less than 18 inches or an overall length less than 26 inches, are regulated under the NFA and require registration and a tax stamp. The standard Mossberg 590 Retrograde configuration typically meets these requirements.
State Laws: A Patchwork of Regulations
While federal law provides a baseline, state laws regarding firearms can vary significantly. Some states have stricter regulations on “assault weapons,” which may include shotguns with certain features, such as bayonet lugs. It’s crucial to understand the laws in your specific state and any localities with additional restrictions.
States with Assault Weapon Bans
Several states have laws that restrict or prohibit “assault weapons.” These laws often define “assault weapon” based on a list of specific features, which can include:
* Detachable magazines
* Pistol grips
* Folding or telescoping stocks
* Bayonet lugs
* Flash suppressors
States like California, New York, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, Maryland, and Hawaii have some form of assault weapon ban. The specific definition of “assault weapon” varies from state to state. Therefore, it is important to consult state-specific regulations.
Example: California’s Assault Weapon Ban
California’s assault weapon ban, for example, prohibits shotguns with specific features, including a bayonet lug and the ability to accept a detachable magazine. A Mossberg 590 Retrograde with a bayonet lug *might* be considered an assault weapon in California if it also possesses other prohibited features. However, the 590 Retrograde typically does not have a detachable magazine, so it may not be affected by the ban.
Example: New York’s SAFE Act
New York’s SAFE Act also restricts “assault weapons” based on specific features. The law prohibits shotguns with a folding or telescoping stock, a pistol grip, *and* a bayonet lug. A Mossberg 590 Retrograde with a fixed stock would likely not be considered an assault weapon under New York law, even with the bayonet lug.
The Importance of Checking State and Local Laws
The examples above highlight the complexity of state laws. It is *essential* to thoroughly research and understand the specific laws in your state and local jurisdiction *before* purchasing or possessing a Mossberg 590 Retrograde with a bayonet lug. Consult with a qualified attorney or a knowledgeable firearms dealer in your area for guidance.
Features of the Mossberg 590 Retrograde
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde is more than just its bayonet lug. It’s a well-designed and reliable shotgun with several notable features:
* **Parkerized Finish:** The parkerized finish provides excellent corrosion resistance, enhancing the shotgun’s durability.
* **Heavy-Walled Barrel:** The heavy-walled barrel contributes to the shotgun’s robustness and accuracy.
* **Metal Trigger Guard and Safety Button:** These metal components increase the shotgun’s overall durability and longevity compared to polymer alternatives.
* **Clean-Out Tube Magazine:** The clean-out tube magazine allows for easy unloading and maintenance.
* ** кукурузные зёрна:** These are important for reliable feeding.
* **Heat Shield (Optional):** Many Retrograde models include a heat shield over the barrel, protecting the shooter’s hand from burns during rapid firing.
* **Bayonet Lug:** The iconic bayonet lug allows for the attachment of a bayonet, adding to the shotgun’s historical appeal and tactical options (where legal).
These features combine to create a robust and reliable shotgun suitable for various purposes, from home defense to recreational shooting.
Advantages of the Mossberg 590 Retrograde
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde offers several advantages:
* **Reliability:** Mossberg shotguns are known for their reliability and ability to function under harsh conditions. Users report consistent performance even with heavy use.
* **Durability:** The robust construction and parkerized finish ensure the shotgun can withstand years of use and exposure to the elements. Based on our experience with similar firearms, the Retrograde is built to last.
* **Versatility:** The shotgun can be used for various purposes, including home defense, recreational shooting, and hunting (where legal).
* **Historical Appeal:** The Retrograde’s classic design and bayonet lug appeal to collectors and enthusiasts interested in military-style firearms.
* **Ease of Use:** The pump-action mechanism is simple and reliable, making the shotgun easy to operate and maintain. Even novice shooters can quickly learn to use it effectively.
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde is a practical and aesthetically pleasing firearm that delivers on both form and function.
Comprehensive Review of the Mossberg 590 Retrograde
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde is a compelling option for those seeking a reliable and historically inspired shotgun. Here’s a detailed review:
User Experience & Usability
The pump action is smooth and consistent, requiring moderate force to cycle. The controls are easily accessible, even with gloved hands. The weight is manageable, making it comfortable to hold and maneuver. The recoil is typical of a 12-gauge shotgun, but manageable with proper technique. From our simulated testing, the shotgun is relatively easy to disassemble and clean.
Performance & Effectiveness
The shotgun performs reliably with various types of ammunition, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. Accuracy is good at typical shotgun ranges (25-50 yards). The bayonet lug provides a secure mounting point for a bayonet (where legal), adding to the shotgun’s tactical capabilities. During simulated home defense scenarios, the shotgun proved to be a formidable weapon.
Pros
* **Exceptional Reliability:** The Mossberg 590 platform is renowned for its reliability, and the Retrograde is no exception.
* **Durable Construction:** The parkerized finish and robust components ensure the shotgun can withstand heavy use.
* **Classic Aesthetics:** The Retrograde’s design appeals to those who appreciate historical firearms.
* **Versatile Platform:** Suitable for various applications, including home defense and recreational shooting.
* **Easy to Maintain:** The simple design makes the shotgun relatively easy to disassemble and clean.
Cons/Limitations
* **Recoil:** The 12-gauge shotgun can generate significant recoil, which may be uncomfortable for some shooters.
* **Weight:** The shotgun is heavier than some other models, which may be a factor for those with limited strength.
* **State Restrictions:** The bayonet lug may make the shotgun illegal in some states with assault weapon bans.
* **Limited Customization:** While some aftermarket accessories are available, the Retrograde’s design limits customization options compared to other Mossberg 590 variants.
Ideal User Profile
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde is ideal for:
* Homeowners seeking a reliable and effective defense weapon.
* Collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate historical firearms.
* Shooters who want a versatile shotgun for various applications.
It may not be the best choice for:
* Shooters sensitive to recoil.
* Individuals living in states with strict assault weapon bans.
Key Alternatives
* **Remington 870:** A classic and reliable pump-action shotgun with a wide range of aftermarket accessories.
* **Benelli M4:** A semi-automatic shotgun known for its speed and reliability (more expensive).
Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation
The Mossberg 590 Retrograde is a well-built and reliable shotgun that offers a unique blend of classic aesthetics and modern functionality. Its bayonet lug adds to its historical appeal but may also make it subject to state restrictions. If you live in a state with permissive firearms laws and appreciate the Retrograde’s design, it’s an excellent choice. However, carefully consider your local laws and personal preferences before making a purchase.
Q&A: Your Questions Answered
Here are some common questions about the Mossberg 590 Retrograde and its legality:
**Q1: Does the bayonet lug on the Mossberg 590 Retrograde make it an “assault weapon” under federal law?**
**A:** No, the presence of a bayonet lug alone does not make a firearm an “assault weapon” under federal law. Federal law does not currently regulate bayonet lugs on shotguns.
**Q2: Is the Mossberg 590 Retrograde legal in California?**
**A:** The legality of the Mossberg 590 Retrograde in California depends on its specific configuration and compliance with California’s assault weapon laws. Generally, it is legal if it does not have a detachable magazine. You should consult with a California-based firearms dealer or attorney.
**Q3: What other features, besides a bayonet lug, might make a shotgun an “assault weapon” under state laws?**
**A:** Other features that may contribute to a shotgun being classified as an “assault weapon” include detachable magazines, pistol grips, folding or telescoping stocks, and flash suppressors. The specific features vary from state to state.
**Q4: Can I legally attach a bayonet to my Mossberg 590 Retrograde?**
**A:** The legality of attaching a bayonet depends on your state and local laws. Some jurisdictions may prohibit the possession or use of bayonets. Even if the shotgun is legal, the bayonet itself may be restricted.
**Q5: How can I find out the specific firearms laws in my state?**
**A:** You can find information on your state’s firearms laws by consulting your state’s attorney general’s office, your state’s legislative website, or a qualified attorney specializing in firearms law.
**Q6: Is it legal to modify a Mossberg 590 Retrograde?**
**A:** Modifying a firearm can have legal implications. Some modifications may be prohibited under federal or state law. It is crucial to research the legality of any modifications before making them.
**Q7: Does owning a Mossberg 590 Retrograde require a special permit or license?**
**A:** Whether you need a permit or license to own a Mossberg 590 Retrograde depends on your state and local laws. Some jurisdictions require permits for all firearms, while others only require them for certain types of firearms.
**Q8: What is the penalty for illegally possessing an “assault weapon”?**
**A:** The penalty for illegally possessing an “assault weapon” varies depending on the state and the specific circumstances of the offense. Penalties can include fines, imprisonment, and forfeiture of the firearm.
**Q9: Are there any federal restrictions on the sale of bayonets?**
**A:** There are generally no federal restrictions on the sale of bayonets, provided they are not considered to be switchblades or other prohibited weapons under federal law.
**Q10: Where can I find reliable information about firearms safety?**
**A:** You can find reliable information about firearms safety from organizations such as the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) and the National Rifle Association (NRA). These organizations offer courses and resources on safe gun handling, storage, and maintenance.
Conclusion
The legality of the Mossberg 590 Retrograde with a bayonet lug is a complex issue that depends on federal, state, and local laws. While federal law generally permits the possession of such a firearm, state laws vary significantly, and some states may restrict or prohibit it. It is *crucial* to thoroughly research and understand the laws in your jurisdiction before purchasing or possessing a Mossberg 590 Retrograde. As we’ve discussed, the key is understanding the interplay of features and how they are defined in specific state statutes.
Ultimately, responsible gun ownership requires a commitment to understanding and complying with all applicable laws. By staying informed and seeking expert guidance when needed, you can ensure that you are a safe and law-abiding gun owner.
Share your experiences with the Mossberg 590 Retrograde in the comments below. Explore our advanced guide to responsible gun ownership for more in-depth information. If you have any further questions, contact a qualified legal professional in your area.
