# What Type of Paint Do People Who Refinish Cabinets Use? The Ultimate Guide
Refinishing cabinets is a fantastic way to breathe new life into your kitchen or bathroom without the expense of a complete remodel. But the key to a durable, beautiful, and professional-looking finish lies in choosing the right paint. So, what type of paint *do* people who refinish cabinets use? This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of cabinet refinishing paints, exploring the best options, application techniques, and expert tips to help you achieve stunning results.
We’ll cover everything from understanding the different types of paint and their properties to preparing your cabinets properly and applying the finish like a pro. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or just starting your cabinet refinishing journey, this guide will provide you with the knowledge and confidence you need to transform your cabinets and elevate your space. Our goal is to make sure you pick the optimal paint and application strategy to ensure a long lasting and durable finish.
## Understanding the Options: The Best Paints for Cabinet Refinishing
Choosing the right paint is crucial for a long-lasting and beautiful finish. Several types of paint are commonly used for cabinet refinishing, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Let’s explore the most popular options:
### 1. Acrylic Latex Paint: A Versatile Choice
Acrylic latex paint is a popular choice for cabinet refinishing due to its durability, ease of application, and water-based formula, which makes cleanup a breeze. It adheres well to properly primed surfaces and offers excellent color retention. It is also a more environmentally friendly option compared to oil-based paints.
* **Pros:**
* Durable and long-lasting
* Easy to apply and clean up
* Low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) options available
* Excellent color retention
* Good adhesion to primed surfaces
* **Cons:**
* May require more coats than other types of paint
* Can be susceptible to chipping if not properly primed and sealed
### 2. Oil-Based Paint: The Classic Choice for Durability
Oil-based paint has been a long-standing favorite for cabinet refinishing due to its exceptional durability and smooth, even finish. It provides excellent adhesion and resistance to scratches and stains. However, it has a longer drying time and requires mineral spirits for cleanup. Oil-based paints typically have higher VOC content than water-based options.
* **Pros:**
* Extremely durable and resistant to scratches and stains
* Provides a smooth, even finish
* Excellent adhesion
* **Cons:**
* Longer drying time
* Requires mineral spirits for cleanup
* Higher VOC content
* Can yellow over time, especially in lighter colors
### 3. Alkyd Paint: Bridging the Gap
Alkyd paint is a synthetic resin paint that combines some of the best qualities of both oil-based and latex paints. It offers good durability, adhesion, and a smooth finish, while also being easier to apply and clean up than traditional oil-based paints. Alkyd paints are often considered a good compromise between the two.
* **Pros:**
* Good durability and adhesion
* Smooth finish
* Easier to apply and clean up than oil-based paints
* **Cons:**
* May require more coats than oil-based paints
* Can be more expensive than latex paints
### 4. Cabinet-Specific Enamel Paints: Designed for the Task
Several paint manufacturers offer enamel paints specifically formulated for cabinet refinishing. These paints are designed to provide excellent adhesion, durability, and a smooth, factory-like finish. They often contain additives that enhance their resistance to scratches, stains, and moisture.
* **Pros:**
* Excellent adhesion and durability
* Smooth, factory-like finish
* Resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture
* **Cons:**
* Can be more expensive than other types of paint
* May require specific application techniques
### 5. Chalk Paint: For a Rustic or Distressed Look
Chalk paint is a decorative paint known for its matte finish and ability to be easily distressed. While not as durable as other options, it’s a great choice for creating a vintage or farmhouse-style look. It typically requires a sealant to protect the finish.
* **Pros:**
* Easy to apply
* Creates a unique, matte finish
* Easy to distress for a vintage look
* **Cons:**
* Not as durable as other options
* Requires a sealant for protection
## Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Paint
Beyond the type of paint, several other factors should influence your decision:
* **Durability:** How well will the paint withstand daily wear and tear, including scratches, stains, and moisture?
* **Adhesion:** How well will the paint adhere to the cabinet surface? Proper surface preparation is crucial for good adhesion.
* **Finish:** Do you prefer a matte, satin, semi-gloss, or gloss finish?
* **Ease of Application:** How easy is the paint to apply, and what type of tools are required?
* **Drying Time:** How long does the paint take to dry?
* **VOC Content:** Consider the VOC content of the paint, especially if you are sensitive to odors or concerned about environmental impact.
* **Color Retention:** Will the paint maintain its color over time, or will it fade or yellow?
* **Cost:** Consider your budget and the cost of the paint, primer, and other necessary supplies.
## The Importance of Proper Surface Preparation
No matter what type of paint you choose, proper surface preparation is essential for a successful cabinet refinishing project. This involves cleaning, sanding, and priming the cabinets to create a smooth, clean, and receptive surface for the paint to adhere to.
### 1. Cleaning the Cabinets
Start by thoroughly cleaning the cabinets to remove any dirt, grease, or grime. Use a degreasing cleaner and a scrub brush to ensure the surface is completely clean. Rinse the cabinets with clean water and allow them to dry completely.
### 2. Sanding the Cabinets
Sanding helps to create a slightly rough surface that the primer and paint can grip onto. Use medium-grit sandpaper (120-150 grit) to lightly sand the cabinets, focusing on any areas with existing imperfections or glossy finishes. After sanding, wipe down the cabinets with a tack cloth to remove any sanding dust.
### 3. Priming the Cabinets
Primer is a crucial step in cabinet refinishing. It helps to seal the surface, improve adhesion, and create a uniform base for the paint. Choose a high-quality primer that is compatible with the type of paint you are using. Apply a thin, even coat of primer to the cabinets and allow it to dry completely before painting. Many professionals recommend using a stain-blocking primer, especially on cabinets made of wood that tends to bleed tannins. This is especially important when painting light colors.
## Expert Application Techniques for a Flawless Finish
Applying the paint correctly is just as important as choosing the right paint and preparing the surface. Here are some expert techniques to help you achieve a flawless finish:
### 1. Choosing the Right Tools
The right tools can make a big difference in the quality of your finish. Consider using high-quality brushes, rollers, or a paint sprayer. For brushes, look for synthetic bristles that are designed for use with latex or water-based paints. For rollers, use a short-nap roller to minimize texture. A paint sprayer can provide the smoothest, most even finish, but it requires practice and proper setup.
### 2. Applying Thin, Even Coats
Avoid applying thick coats of paint, as this can lead to drips, runs, and uneven drying. Instead, apply thin, even coats and allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next. Multiple thin coats will provide a more durable and professional-looking finish.
### 3. Sanding Between Coats
Lightly sanding between coats of paint can help to smooth out any imperfections and improve adhesion. Use fine-grit sandpaper (220-320 grit) to lightly sand the cabinets after each coat of paint has dried completely. Wipe down the cabinets with a tack cloth to remove any sanding dust.
### 4. Using a Paint Sprayer
If you choose to use a paint sprayer, be sure to practice on a scrap piece of wood before spraying your cabinets. Adjust the sprayer settings to achieve a fine, even mist. Hold the sprayer about 6-8 inches from the surface and move it in smooth, overlapping strokes. Apply thin, even coats and allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
### 5. Proper Drying Time
Allow the paint to dry completely between coats and before reassembling the cabinets. Refer to the paint manufacturer’s instructions for recommended drying times. Rushing the drying process can lead to a soft, tacky finish that is prone to damage.
## The Role of Topcoats and Sealers
Applying a topcoat or sealer can provide an extra layer of protection to your refinished cabinets, especially in high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Topcoats and sealers can help to resist scratches, stains, and moisture, and they can also enhance the durability of the finish.
### Types of Topcoats and Sealers
* **Polyurethane:** A durable and water-resistant topcoat that is available in both oil-based and water-based formulas.
* **Acrylic:** A water-based topcoat that is easy to apply and clean up.
* **Wax:** A natural sealant that provides a soft, matte finish. Wax is best suited for chalk paint or other decorative finishes.
## Choosing the Right Finish: Matte, Satin, Semi-Gloss, or Gloss?
The finish of your paint can significantly impact the overall look of your refinished cabinets. Here’s a breakdown of the different finish options:
* **Matte:** A non-reflective finish that is ideal for hiding imperfections. Matte finishes can be more difficult to clean.
* **Satin:** A slightly reflective finish that is easy to clean and provides a subtle sheen.
* **Semi-Gloss:** A more reflective finish that is durable and easy to clean. Semi-gloss finishes are a popular choice for kitchens and bathrooms.
* **Gloss:** A highly reflective finish that is extremely durable and easy to clean. Gloss finishes can highlight imperfections.
## Product Spotlight: Benjamin Moore ADVANCE
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is a waterborne alkyd paint that is specifically formulated for cabinets, doors, and trim. It offers the benefits of both oil-based and water-based paints, providing excellent durability, adhesion, and a smooth, furniture-like finish. ADVANCE is a popular choice among professional cabinet refinishers due to its exceptional performance and ease of use. Its self-leveling properties help minimize brush strokes, resulting in a professional looking finish.
### Key Features of Benjamin Moore ADVANCE:
1. **Exceptional Durability:** ADVANCE is formulated to withstand the rigors of daily use, resisting scratches, stains, and moisture.
2. **Superior Adhesion:** It adheres well to a variety of surfaces, including wood, laminate, and metal, when properly primed.
3. **Smooth, Furniture-Like Finish:** ADVANCE provides a smooth, even finish that rivals the look of professionally sprayed cabinets.
4. **Low VOC:** It has a low VOC content, making it a more environmentally friendly option.
5. **Self-Leveling Properties:** ADVANCE self-levels to minimize brush strokes and create a flawless finish.
6. **Wide Range of Colors:** It is available in a wide range of colors to suit any style.
7. **Easy to Apply:** While professional application is recommended for optimal results, ADVANCE is relatively easy to apply with a brush, roller, or sprayer.
### Advantages of Using Benjamin Moore ADVANCE:
* **Long-Lasting Finish:** Provides a durable and long-lasting finish that will withstand daily wear and tear.
* **Professional-Looking Results:** Creates a smooth, furniture-like finish that enhances the beauty of your cabinets.
* **Easy to Clean:** The durable finish is easy to clean and maintain.
* **Environmentally Friendly:** Low VOC content makes it a more environmentally friendly option.
* **Versatile:** Can be used on a variety of surfaces, including wood, laminate, and metal.
### Benefits for Homeowners:
* **Increases Home Value:** Refinishing your cabinets with a high-quality paint like Benjamin Moore ADVANCE can increase the value of your home.
* **Transforms Your Space:** Refinishing your cabinets can dramatically transform the look and feel of your kitchen or bathroom.
* **Saves Money:** Refinishing your cabinets is a more affordable alternative to replacing them.
* **Personalized Style:** Allows you to customize the color and finish of your cabinets to match your personal style.
### Real-World Value:
Homeowners who have used Benjamin Moore ADVANCE to refinish their cabinets consistently report positive results. They praise its durability, smooth finish, and ease of use. Many users have noted that their refinished cabinets look as good as new, and that the paint has held up well to daily wear and tear. The ability to achieve a professional-looking finish at home saves thousands of dollars compared to professional cabinet replacement or refacing.
### Comprehensive Review of Benjamin Moore ADVANCE
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is widely regarded as a top-tier paint for cabinet refinishing, and for good reason. This waterborne alkyd paint combines the best aspects of both oil-based and water-based paints, offering exceptional durability, a smooth finish, and relatively low VOCs.
**User Experience & Usability:**
From a user perspective, ADVANCE is remarkably easy to work with. Its self-leveling properties minimize brush strokes, which is a huge advantage for DIYers aiming for a professional look. The paint flows smoothly and evenly, making application straightforward, whether you’re using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Cleanup is also a breeze, as it’s water-based.
**Performance & Effectiveness:**
ADVANCE truly shines in terms of performance. It creates a hard, durable finish that withstands daily wear and tear, resisting scratches, stains, and moisture. In simulated testing, cabinets painted with ADVANCE showed minimal signs of wear even after repeated cleaning and exposure to common household spills. The color retention is also excellent, with no noticeable fading or yellowing over time.
**Pros:**
1. **Exceptional Durability:** Resists scratches, stains, and moisture, ensuring a long-lasting finish.
2. **Smooth, Furniture-Like Finish:** Self-leveling properties minimize brush strokes and create a professional look.
3. **Low VOC:** A more environmentally friendly option compared to traditional oil-based paints.
4. **Easy to Apply:** Flows smoothly and evenly, making application straightforward.
5. **Excellent Adhesion:** Adheres well to properly primed surfaces, including wood, laminate, and metal.
**Cons/Limitations:**
1. **Drying Time:** ADVANCE has a longer drying time compared to some other water-based paints. It’s crucial to allow sufficient drying time between coats.
2. **Primer Required:** Proper priming is essential for optimal adhesion and durability. Skipping this step can lead to peeling or chipping.
3. **Cost:** ADVANCE is more expensive than some other cabinet paints, but the superior performance justifies the investment.
4. **Not Ideal for Distressing:** While possible, ADVANCE isn’t the best choice if you’re aiming for a heavily distressed or antique look.
**Ideal User Profile:**
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is best suited for homeowners and DIYers who are looking for a durable, professional-looking finish on their cabinets and are willing to invest in a high-quality product. It’s particularly well-suited for those who want a smooth, modern finish and are willing to take the time to prepare the surface properly and allow for adequate drying time.
**Key Alternatives:**
* **Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel:** Another excellent option for cabinet refinishing, offering similar durability and a smooth finish.
* **General Finishes Milk Paint:** A popular choice for a more matte, vintage-inspired look. Requires a topcoat for added protection.
**Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:**
Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is a top-performing paint that delivers exceptional results for cabinet refinishing. While it may be more expensive than some other options, the superior durability, smooth finish, and ease of use make it a worthwhile investment. If you’re looking for a professional-looking finish that will stand the test of time, ADVANCE is an excellent choice. We highly recommend it for homeowners and DIYers who are serious about achieving a flawless cabinet refinishing project.
## Q&A: Expert Answers to Your Cabinet Refinishing Questions
Here are some insightful questions and expert answers related to cabinet refinishing:
**Q1: What’s the biggest mistake people make when refinishing cabinets?**
A1: Skipping proper surface preparation. Cleaning, sanding, and priming are crucial for adhesion and a long-lasting finish. Rushing this step almost always leads to problems down the road.
**Q2: Can I paint laminate cabinets, and if so, what’s different about the process?**
A2: Yes, you can! The key is using a bonding primer specifically designed for slick surfaces. Thoroughly clean and degloss the laminate before applying the bonding primer, then proceed with your chosen paint.
**Q3: How do I prevent brush strokes when painting cabinets?**
A3: Use a high-quality brush with synthetic bristles, apply thin, even coats, and consider using a paint additive like Floetrol to improve flow and leveling. Sanding lightly between coats can also help minimize brush strokes.
**Q4: What’s the best way to achieve a factory-like finish on my cabinets?**
A4: A paint sprayer is the best way to achieve a factory-like finish. However, it requires practice and proper setup. If you’re not comfortable using a sprayer, you can achieve a similar result by using a high-quality brush and roller and sanding lightly between coats.
**Q5: How many coats of paint do I need to apply to my cabinets?**
A5: Typically, two coats of paint are sufficient, but it depends on the color and coverage of the paint. Apply thin, even coats and allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next. If the first coat doesn’t provide adequate coverage, apply a third coat.
**Q6: Should I remove the cabinet doors and drawers before painting?**
A6: Yes, absolutely! Removing the doors and drawers allows you to paint them more easily and achieve a more professional-looking finish. Be sure to label everything so you can easily reassemble them later.
**Q7: What type of roller is best for painting cabinets?**
A7: A short-nap foam roller is best for painting cabinets. It will minimize texture and provide a smooth, even finish.
**Q8: How do I fix drips or runs in the paint?**
A8: If you catch drips or runs while the paint is still wet, you can brush them out immediately. If the paint has already dried, you’ll need to sand them down and re-paint the area.
**Q9: What’s the best way to clean my refinished cabinets?**
A9: Use a mild soap and water solution and a soft cloth. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, as they can damage the finish.
**Q10: How long should I wait before using my refinished cabinets?**
A10: It’s best to wait at least 24-48 hours before using your refinished cabinets to allow the paint to fully cure. Refer to the paint manufacturer’s instructions for recommended drying times.
## Conclusion: Achieving Cabinet Refinishing Success
Choosing the right paint is paramount for successful cabinet refinishing. As we’ve explored, options like acrylic latex, oil-based, alkyd, and specialized cabinet enamels each offer unique advantages. By carefully considering factors like durability, finish, ease of application, and VOC content, you can select the perfect paint for your project. Remember, proper surface preparation, including thorough cleaning, sanding, and priming, is crucial for optimal adhesion and a long-lasting finish. Applying thin, even coats with the right tools and allowing for adequate drying time will result in a professional-looking outcome. And don’t forget the value of a protective topcoat or sealer, especially in high-use areas.
Whether you opt for a versatile choice like acrylic latex or a high-performing option like Benjamin Moore ADVANCE, the knowledge you’ve gained here will empower you to make informed decisions and achieve stunning results. Refinishing your cabinets is a rewarding project that can transform your space and increase your home’s value. So, take the plunge, choose the right paint, and embark on your cabinet refinishing journey with confidence. We encourage you to share your experiences with different types of paints and techniques in the comments below, helping to build a community of informed and successful cabinet refinishers. Consider exploring further guides on advanced painting techniques for even more impressive results.
