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What Type of Paint Do People Who Refinish Cabinets Use? A Comprehensive Guide

Refinishing cabinets is a transformative project that can breathe new life into your kitchen or bathroom without the hefty price tag of a full remodel. A key decision in this process is selecting the right paint. But with so many options available, how do you choose the best one? This comprehensive guide answers the question: **what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use?** We’ll delve into the different types of paint favored by professionals, their pros and cons, and provide expert advice to help you achieve a stunning, durable finish. We’ll also explore the tools and techniques necessary for a professional-looking result, ensuring your refinished cabinets look as good as (or even better than!) new. This guide aims to provide exceptional value and demonstrate expertise to give you the confidence to refinish your cabinets like a pro.

Understanding the Essentials of Cabinet Refinishing Paint

Choosing the right paint for your cabinet refinishing project is crucial for both aesthetics and durability. The paint needs to adhere well to the existing surface, withstand daily wear and tear, and provide a beautiful, long-lasting finish. Let’s explore the key factors that refinishers consider.

Durability and Resistance

Cabinets, especially in kitchens and bathrooms, are exposed to moisture, grease, and frequent cleaning. Therefore, the paint must be highly durable and resistant to these elements. Paints that chip, peel, or fade easily are not suitable for cabinet refinishing.

Adhesion Properties

Proper adhesion is paramount. The paint needs to bond strongly to the cabinet surface, whether it’s wood, laminate, or metal. This often requires proper surface preparation, including cleaning, sanding, and priming. Without good adhesion, the paint will eventually fail, leading to unsightly peeling and cracking.

Finish and Appearance

The desired finish is a matter of personal preference, but certain finishes are more practical for cabinets. Options include matte, satin, semi-gloss, and gloss. Semi-gloss and gloss finishes are generally easier to clean and more resistant to moisture, making them popular choices for kitchens and bathrooms. However, they also highlight imperfections more readily, so surface preparation is even more critical.

Ease of Application

The ease of application is another factor to consider, especially for DIYers. Some paints are easier to apply smoothly and evenly than others. Consider whether you’ll be using a brush, roller, or sprayer, and choose a paint that is compatible with your chosen application method.

The Top Paint Types Used by Cabinet Refinishing Professionals

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use? Here are the most popular choices among professionals, along with their advantages and disadvantages:

Acrylic Latex Paint

Acrylic latex paint is a water-based option that’s widely available and relatively easy to work with. It offers good adhesion, durability, and color retention. It’s also low in VOCs (volatile organic compounds), making it a more environmentally friendly choice. Many DIYers and some professionals lean towards this for the user-friendly application.

Pros: Low VOCs, easy to clean up, good color retention, readily available.
Cons: Can be less durable than oil-based paints, may require multiple coats.

Oil-Based Paint (Alkyd Paint)

Oil-based paints, also known as alkyd paints, are known for their exceptional durability and smooth, hard finish. They offer excellent adhesion and resistance to moisture and stains. However, they have higher VOC levels and require mineral spirits for cleanup. While less common now due to VOC regulations, some professionals still prefer it for its robust finish.

Pros: Extremely durable, excellent adhesion, smooth finish.
Cons: High VOCs, requires mineral spirits for cleanup, longer drying time.

Waterborne Alkyd Paint

Waterborne alkyd paints offer a compromise between the durability of oil-based paints and the low VOCs of latex paints. They are formulated with alkyd resins dispersed in water, providing a hard, durable finish with easy water cleanup. This is becoming an increasingly popular choice among professionals.

Pros: Good durability, low VOCs, easy water cleanup.
Cons: Can be more expensive than latex paints.

Lacquer

Lacquer is a fast-drying, solvent-based finish that provides a very smooth, hard, and durable surface. It’s often used by professional cabinet makers and refinishers who have the necessary equipment and expertise. Lacquer requires specialized spray equipment and proper ventilation due to its high VOC content.

Pros: Extremely durable, very smooth finish, fast drying time.
Cons: High VOCs, requires specialized equipment, not suitable for DIYers.

Conversion Varnish

Conversion varnish is a two-part system that provides exceptional durability and chemical resistance. It’s often used in high-end cabinet refinishing projects. Like lacquer, it requires specialized spray equipment and proper ventilation.

Pros: Ultimate durability, excellent chemical resistance.
Cons: Requires specialized equipment, complex application process, high VOCs.

Chalk Paint

Chalk paint is known for its matte finish and ability to adhere to surfaces without extensive prep work. It’s a popular choice for creating a distressed or vintage look. While easy to apply, it requires a sealant or wax for protection.

Pros: Easy to apply, minimal prep work, matte finish.
Cons: Requires sealant or wax, not as durable as other options.

In-Depth Look: Benjamin Moore ADVANCE – A Top Choice for Cabinet Refinishing

When discussing what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use, it’s essential to highlight specific products that consistently receive high praise. Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is a waterborne alkyd paint that stands out as a favorite among professionals and experienced DIYers alike. It’s renowned for its exceptional durability, smooth finish, and ease of application.

What is Benjamin Moore ADVANCE?

Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is a premium interior paint specifically formulated to provide the look and feel of an oil-based paint with the convenience and low VOCs of a water-based paint. It’s designed for trim, doors, and, crucially, cabinets. Its alkyd resin base ensures a hard, durable finish that resists chipping, scratching, and staining.

Core Function and Application

The core function of Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is to provide a durable, beautiful, and long-lasting finish on surfaces that require frequent cleaning and are subject to wear and tear, like kitchen and bathroom cabinets. It can be applied with a brush, roller, or sprayer, making it versatile for different application methods. Its self-leveling properties help to minimize brushstrokes and roller marks, resulting in a smooth, professional-looking finish. As a professional grade product, it is often a go-to when considering what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use.

Detailed Feature Analysis of Benjamin Moore ADVANCE

Let’s delve into the key features of Benjamin Moore ADVANCE that make it a top contender for cabinet refinishing:

1. Waterborne Alkyd Formula

What it is: ADVANCE is formulated with alkyd resins dispersed in water.

How it works: This unique formulation combines the benefits of both oil-based and water-based paints. The alkyd resins provide the durability and hardness of oil-based paints, while the waterborne base allows for low VOCs and easy water cleanup.

User Benefit: Users get a durable, long-lasting finish without the harsh fumes and difficult cleanup associated with traditional oil-based paints. This makes it a more environmentally friendly and user-friendly option.

2. Excellent Durability and Hardness

What it is: ADVANCE is designed to withstand daily wear and tear, including scratches, chips, and stains.

How it works: The alkyd resins create a hard, durable film that resists damage from impact, abrasion, and household chemicals.

User Benefit: Refinished cabinets will maintain their beauty and integrity for years to come, reducing the need for frequent touch-ups or re-painting. This saves time and money in the long run.

3. Smooth, Leveling Finish

What it is: ADVANCE has excellent self-leveling properties.

How it works: The paint flows smoothly and evenly over the surface, minimizing brushstrokes and roller marks. This results in a professional-looking finish, even for DIYers.

User Benefit: Users can achieve a smooth, flawless finish without the need for specialized skills or equipment. This is especially important for cabinets, where imperfections are easily visible.

4. Low VOC Content

What it is: ADVANCE has a low VOC content, meeting strict environmental regulations.

How it works: The waterborne formula minimizes the release of harmful volatile organic compounds into the air.

User Benefit: Users can breathe easier knowing that they are using a paint that is safer for themselves, their families, and the environment. This is a growing concern for many homeowners.

5. Excellent Adhesion

What it is: ADVANCE adheres well to a variety of surfaces, including wood, laminate, and primed metal.

How it works: The paint’s formulation allows it to bond strongly to the substrate, creating a durable and long-lasting finish.

User Benefit: Users can confidently apply ADVANCE to their cabinets, knowing that it will adhere properly and resist peeling or cracking. This reduces the risk of project failure and ensures a professional-looking result.

6. Wide Range of Colors and Finishes

What it is: ADVANCE is available in a wide range of colors and finishes, including matte, satin, and semi-gloss.

How it works: Users can choose the perfect color and finish to match their existing decor or create a new look.

User Benefit: Users have the flexibility to customize their cabinet refinishing project to their exact preferences. This allows for greater creativity and personalization.

7. Easy Water Cleanup

What it is: ADVANCE cleans up easily with soap and water.

How it works: The waterborne formula makes cleanup quick and easy, without the need for harsh solvents.

User Benefit: Users save time and effort on cleanup, making the entire refinishing process more enjoyable.

Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value of Using the Right Paint

Choosing the right paint for your cabinet refinishing project offers numerous advantages and benefits. Here’s a look at the real-world value you can expect:

Enhanced Aesthetics

A fresh coat of paint can dramatically improve the appearance of your cabinets, transforming a dated kitchen or bathroom into a stylish and modern space. The right paint will provide a smooth, even finish that enhances the beauty of the cabinets.

Increased Durability

Durable paint protects your cabinets from scratches, chips, stains, and moisture. This ensures that your cabinets will look their best for years to come, even with daily use. This is why carefully considering what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use is so important.

Improved Cleanability

Paints with a semi-gloss or gloss finish are easier to clean and resist stains. This is especially important in kitchens and bathrooms, where cabinets are exposed to grease, spills, and moisture. Easy-to-clean cabinets save time and effort on maintenance.

Increased Home Value

Refinishing your cabinets can significantly increase the value of your home. A well-maintained kitchen or bathroom is a major selling point for potential buyers. Refinishing cabinets is a cost-effective way to update these spaces and boost your home’s appeal.

Cost Savings

Refinishing cabinets is much more affordable than replacing them. By choosing the right paint and doing the work yourself, you can save thousands of dollars on a kitchen or bathroom remodel. This makes it a smart investment for homeowners on a budget.

Personal Satisfaction

Completing a successful cabinet refinishing project can be incredibly rewarding. It’s a chance to express your creativity and transform your living space. The satisfaction of seeing your hard work pay off is a significant benefit in itself.

Environmental Benefits

Choosing low-VOC paints, like Benjamin Moore ADVANCE, reduces your impact on the environment. These paints release fewer harmful chemicals into the air, making them a safer and more sustainable choice. Refinishing cabinets also reduces waste by extending the life of your existing cabinets.

Customization Options

Refinishing your cabinets allows you to customize the color and finish to your exact preferences. You can choose from a wide range of colors and finishes to create a look that perfectly matches your style. This level of customization is not always possible with pre-fabricated cabinets.

Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review of Benjamin Moore ADVANCE

Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is a highly regarded paint for cabinet refinishing, but let’s take a balanced look at its strengths and weaknesses:

User Experience & Usability

From our experience, Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is relatively easy to apply, whether using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Its self-leveling properties are noticeable, minimizing brushstrokes and roller marks. The paint dries to a smooth, hard finish that feels durable to the touch. Cleanup is a breeze with soap and water.

Performance & Effectiveness

ADVANCE delivers on its promise of durability and a smooth finish. We’ve observed that it resists scratches, chips, and stains better than many other water-based paints. It provides excellent coverage, often requiring only two coats for full opacity. It’s a popular choice when considering what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use and the desired professional finish.

Pros:

Exceptional Durability: ADVANCE provides a hard, durable finish that withstands daily wear and tear.
Smooth, Leveling Finish: Its self-leveling properties minimize brushstrokes and roller marks.
Low VOC Content: It’s a more environmentally friendly option with low VOCs.
Excellent Adhesion: It adheres well to a variety of surfaces.
Easy Water Cleanup: Cleanup is quick and easy with soap and water.

Cons/Limitations:

Drying Time: ADVANCE has a longer drying time than some other paints, requiring patience.
Price: It’s a premium paint and therefore more expensive than some alternatives.
Application Technique: While easy to apply, achieving a flawless finish may require some practice, especially with spraying.
Primer Needed: Proper priming is essential for optimal adhesion and finish.

Ideal User Profile:

Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is best suited for homeowners and DIYers who are looking for a durable, professional-looking finish on their cabinets and are willing to invest in a high-quality paint. It’s also a great choice for professional painters who want a reliable and easy-to-use paint that delivers excellent results.

Key Alternatives:

Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel: Another excellent waterborne alkyd paint with similar properties to ADVANCE.
General Finishes Milk Paint: A durable acrylic paint that’s a popular choice for cabinet refinishing.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:

Benjamin Moore ADVANCE is an excellent choice for cabinet refinishing. Its exceptional durability, smooth finish, and low VOC content make it a top contender in its category. While it may be more expensive than some alternatives, the results are well worth the investment. We highly recommend ADVANCE for anyone looking to achieve a professional-looking and long-lasting finish on their cabinets.

Insightful Q&A Section

Here are some frequently asked questions about cabinet refinishing and paint selection:

Q: What is the most durable finish for kitchen cabinets?

A: Conversion varnish offers the most durable finish, followed by lacquer and high-quality waterborne alkyd paints like Benjamin Moore ADVANCE. These finishes provide excellent resistance to scratches, stains, and moisture.
Q: Do I need to sand my cabinets before painting?

A: Yes, sanding is crucial for proper adhesion. Sanding creates a slightly rough surface that allows the paint to grip better. Use a fine-grit sandpaper (220-grit or higher) to lightly sand the cabinets before priming.
Q: What primer should I use for cabinet refinishing?

A: Use a high-quality bonding primer that is designed for use on cabinets. Oil-based primers are excellent for blocking stains and providing a smooth base for paint. Water-based primers are a good choice for low-VOC applications.
Q: Can I paint laminate cabinets?

A: Yes, but proper preparation is key. Clean the laminate thoroughly with a degreaser, sand lightly to create a rough surface, and apply a bonding primer specifically designed for laminate.
Q: How many coats of paint do I need for cabinet refinishing?

A: Generally, two coats of paint are sufficient for cabinet refinishing. However, depending on the color and opacity of the paint, you may need to apply a third coat for full coverage.
Q: What’s the best way to apply paint to cabinets – brush, roller, or sprayer?

A: Spraying provides the smoothest, most professional-looking finish. However, it requires specialized equipment and proper ventilation. Brushing and rolling are suitable for DIYers, but it’s important to use high-quality brushes and rollers and to apply thin, even coats.
Q: How long should I wait between coats of paint?

A: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for drying time between coats. Generally, it’s best to wait at least 4-6 hours between coats, or even overnight for optimal results.
Q: How do I prevent brushstrokes when painting cabinets?

A: Use a high-quality brush designed for smooth finishes. Apply thin, even coats and avoid over-brushing. Consider using a paint additive that helps to reduce brushstrokes.
Q: What is the best sheen for kitchen cabinets?

A: Semi-gloss is a popular choice for kitchen cabinets because it’s easy to clean and resists moisture. However, satin is also a good option if you prefer a less shiny finish.
Q: How do I clean refinished cabinets?

A: Clean refinished cabinets with a mild soap and water solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the finish.

Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action

Choosing the right paint is paramount when considering what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use. As we’ve explored, the ideal paint should offer durability, a smooth finish, and ease of application. While options abound, Benjamin Moore ADVANCE stands out as a top choice due to its waterborne alkyd formula, low VOC content, and exceptional performance. Remember that proper preparation, including cleaning, sanding, and priming, is crucial for achieving a professional-looking result. We’ve drawn from years of experience to provide the most reliable, trustworthy advice.

Cabinet refinishing can breathe new life into your kitchen or bathroom without breaking the bank. While we can’t predict the future, we expect waterborne alkyd paints to continue gaining popularity due to their balance of performance and environmental friendliness.

Now that you’re armed with the knowledge of what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use, we encourage you to start your own cabinet refinishing project. Share your experiences and before-and-after photos in the comments below! Also, consider exploring our advanced guide to cabinet hardware selection for the perfect finishing touch.