.338 Norma vs Lapua: The Ultimate Cartridge Showdown [2024]

Are you torn between the .338 Norma Magnum and the .338 Lapua Magnum? You’re not alone. These two cartridges are titans of long-range shooting, each boasting impressive ballistics and a loyal following. Choosing the right one can be a daunting task. This comprehensive guide will provide an in-depth comparison of the .338 Norma vs Lapua, covering everything from their history and ballistics to their performance in real-world scenarios. We’ll delve into the nuances of each cartridge, helping you determine which best suits your needs. We aim to provide a clear, unbiased, and expert-driven analysis that goes beyond the surface-level comparisons found elsewhere.

Understanding the .338 Norma Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum

Both the .338 Norma Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum are high-powered, long-range cartridges designed for military, law enforcement, and civilian shooting applications. They are known for their flat trajectories, resistance to wind drift, and significant energy delivery at extended ranges. However, despite their shared purpose, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart.

.338 Lapua Magnum: A Legacy of Long-Range Performance

The .338 Lapua Magnum was developed in the 1980s as a dedicated long-range sniper cartridge for military use. Its design was optimized for extreme accuracy and consistent performance at distances exceeding 1,500 meters. The cartridge quickly gained a reputation for its effectiveness in challenging environments and became a favorite among snipers and long-range shooting enthusiasts worldwide. Its widespread adoption by military forces cemented its place as a standard in long-range precision shooting.

The .338 Lapua Magnum is characterized by its long, slender case and its ability to launch heavy bullets with high muzzle velocities. This combination results in a flat trajectory and excellent resistance to wind drift, making it a formidable choice for long-range engagements. The cartridge’s high energy delivery also ensures significant terminal performance, even at extended distances.

.338 Norma Magnum: A Modern Contender

The .338 Norma Magnum is a more recent development, designed to offer similar performance to the .338 Lapua Magnum but with several key advantages. Developed by Jimmie Sloan of Norma Precision, the .338 Norma Magnum utilizes a shorter, wider case, allowing for the use of longer, heavier bullets while still fitting in standard long-action magazines. This design also offers improved feeding reliability in some rifle platforms.

The .338 Norma Magnum aims to match the .338 Lapua’s performance while offering better ballistic coefficients with modern projectiles. Its shorter case also allows for a more compact rifle design, which can be advantageous in certain situations. The .338 Norma Magnum has gained popularity among competitive shooters and hunters who appreciate its accuracy and versatility.

Ballistic Performance: .338 Norma vs Lapua

When comparing the .338 Norma vs Lapua, ballistic performance is a critical factor. This section will examine the key ballistic characteristics of each cartridge, including muzzle velocity, trajectory, wind drift, and energy delivery.

Muzzle Velocity and Trajectory

The .338 Lapua Magnum typically achieves slightly higher muzzle velocities than the .338 Norma Magnum when using bullets of similar weight. However, the difference is often marginal, and the .338 Norma Magnum can achieve comparable velocities with optimized loads. Both cartridges offer flat trajectories, making them suitable for long-range shooting.

* **.338 Lapua Magnum:** Generally achieves muzzle velocities between 2,700 and 3,000 fps with 250-300 grain bullets.
* **.338 Norma Magnum:** Typically achieves muzzle velocities between 2,600 and 2,900 fps with 250-300 grain bullets.

The specific muzzle velocity will depend on the bullet weight, powder charge, and barrel length. However, both cartridges offer excellent velocity for long-range applications.

Wind Drift

Wind drift is a significant concern for long-range shooters, as even a slight breeze can significantly impact bullet placement. Both the .338 Lapua Magnum and .338 Norma Magnum are relatively resistant to wind drift due to their high ballistic coefficients and velocities. However, the .338 Norma Magnum often has a slight edge due to its ability to utilize longer, more streamlined bullets with higher ballistic coefficients.

According to ballistics data, the .338 Norma Magnum can exhibit slightly less wind drift at extended ranges compared to the .338 Lapua Magnum when using comparable bullet weights. This difference can be attributed to the .338 Norma Magnum’s ability to accommodate bullets with superior aerodynamic properties.

Energy Delivery

Both cartridges deliver substantial energy at long ranges, making them effective for both target shooting and hunting large game. The .338 Lapua Magnum generally delivers slightly more energy due to its higher muzzle velocity. However, the difference is often negligible, and both cartridges offer ample energy for most long-range applications.

* **.338 Lapua Magnum:** Can deliver over 3,000 ft-lbs of energy at 1,000 yards.
* **.338 Norma Magnum:** Can deliver over 2,800 ft-lbs of energy at 1,000 yards.

The specific energy delivery will depend on the bullet weight, velocity, and ballistic coefficient. However, both cartridges offer excellent terminal performance at extended ranges.

Rifle Platforms and Availability

The availability of rifles chambered in .338 Norma Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum is an important consideration when choosing between the two cartridges. This section will examine the rifle platforms available for each cartridge and their relative availability.

.338 Lapua Magnum Rifles

The .338 Lapua Magnum has been around longer than the .338 Norma Magnum, and as such, many rifle manufacturers offer rifles chambered in this caliber. These rifles range from bolt-action sniper rifles to semi-automatic platforms. Some popular .338 Lapua Magnum rifles include:

* Accuracy International AXMC
* Sako TRG-42
* Barrett MRAD
* Desert Tech SRS

The .338 Lapua Magnum is widely available, and ammunition is readily accessible from various manufacturers.

.338 Norma Magnum Rifles

The .338 Norma Magnum has gained popularity in recent years, and several rifle manufacturers now offer rifles chambered in this caliber. Some popular .338 Norma Magnum rifles include:

* Seekins Precision Havak
* Christensen Arms Modern Precision Rifle
* GA Precision Templar
* Bergara B14 HMR

While the .338 Norma Magnum is becoming more common, ammunition availability may be slightly more limited than the .338 Lapua Magnum, depending on your location.

Practical Applications: .338 Norma vs Lapua

Both the .338 Norma Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum are suitable for a variety of practical applications, including long-range target shooting, hunting large game, and military/law enforcement use. This section will examine the strengths and weaknesses of each cartridge in these different scenarios.

Long-Range Target Shooting

Both cartridges excel in long-range target shooting, offering excellent accuracy and flat trajectories. The .338 Norma Magnum may have a slight edge due to its ability to utilize bullets with higher ballistic coefficients, resulting in slightly less wind drift. However, the .338 Lapua Magnum remains a top choice for competitive shooters due to its proven track record and wide availability of components.

Many competitive shooters report that the .338 Norma Magnum, with its slightly shorter action, cycles a bit faster, leading to quicker follow-up shots. This can be a significant advantage in timed events.

Hunting Large Game

Both cartridges are capable of taking down large game animals at extended ranges. The .338 Lapua Magnum delivers slightly more energy, making it a better choice for extremely large or dangerous game. However, the .338 Norma Magnum is more than adequate for most hunting applications, including deer, elk, and bear.

Experienced hunters often emphasize shot placement over raw power. Both cartridges, when paired with appropriate projectiles, offer the penetration and expansion needed for ethical kills at considerable distances.

Military and Law Enforcement Use

The .338 Lapua Magnum has been a standard sniper cartridge for military and law enforcement agencies for decades. Its proven reliability, accuracy, and terminal performance make it a trusted choice for specialized applications. The .338 Norma Magnum is gaining traction in this sector as well, offering comparable performance with potential advantages in rifle design and feeding reliability.

Based on expert consensus, the .338 Lapua Magnum is more readily available and has a longer track record in military applications, while the .338 Norma Magnum is being evaluated for its potential benefits in specific scenarios.

Reloading Considerations

Reloading allows shooters to customize their ammunition to achieve optimal performance. Both the .338 Norma Magnum and .338 Lapua Magnum are reloadable, but there are some key differences to consider.

.338 Lapua Magnum Reloading

Reloading components for the .338 Lapua Magnum are widely available, including brass, bullets, and powder. The cartridge’s long history and popularity have resulted in a wealth of reloading data and resources. However, the .338 Lapua Magnum requires specialized reloading equipment, such as a heavy-duty press and magnum-sized dies.

.338 Norma Magnum Reloading

Reloading components for the .338 Norma Magnum are becoming increasingly available, but the selection may be more limited than for the .338 Lapua Magnum. The .338 Norma Magnum also requires specialized reloading equipment, but the shorter case may be easier to work with for some reloaders. One advantage of the .338 Norma Magnum is that it can often use standard long-action magazines, which can simplify the reloading process.

Pros and Cons: .338 Norma vs Lapua

To summarize, here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each cartridge:

.338 Lapua Magnum

**Pros:**

* Proven track record and widespread adoption
* Excellent accuracy and long-range performance
* Ample energy delivery for large game
* Widely available rifles and ammunition
* Extensive reloading data and components

**Cons:**

* Can be more expensive than .338 Norma Magnum
* Requires specialized reloading equipment
* Longer action rifles can be heavier and bulkier

.338 Norma Magnum

**Pros:**

* Excellent accuracy and long-range performance
* Ability to utilize bullets with higher ballistic coefficients
* Shorter action rifles can be more compact and lighter
* Potentially improved feeding reliability

**Cons:**

* Less widely available rifles and ammunition (compared to .338 Lapua Magnum)
* Reloading components may be more limited
* Slightly less energy delivery than .338 Lapua Magnum

.338 Norma vs Lapua: A Head-to-Head Comparison Table

Expert Q&A: Addressing Common Concerns

Here are some frequently asked questions about the .338 Norma vs Lapua:

**Q1: Which cartridge is more accurate?**

While both cartridges are inherently accurate, the .338 Norma Magnum may have a slight edge due to its ability to utilize bullets with higher ballistic coefficients. Ultimately, accuracy depends on the rifle, ammunition, and shooter.

**Q2: Which cartridge has more recoil?**

The .338 Lapua Magnum generally has slightly more recoil due to its higher muzzle velocity and energy. However, the difference is often marginal, and both cartridges produce significant recoil.

**Q3: Which cartridge is better for hunting?**

Both cartridges are suitable for hunting large game. The .338 Lapua Magnum may be a better choice for extremely large or dangerous game, while the .338 Norma Magnum is more than adequate for most hunting applications.

**Q4: Which cartridge is better for long-range target shooting?**

Both cartridges excel in long-range target shooting. The .338 Norma Magnum may have a slight edge due to its ability to utilize bullets with higher ballistic coefficients, resulting in slightly less wind drift.

**Q5: Which cartridge is more expensive to shoot?**

The .338 Lapua Magnum is generally more expensive to shoot due to its higher ammunition costs. However, the price difference may vary depending on the manufacturer and specific load.

**Q6: Can I convert my .338 Lapua Magnum rifle to .338 Norma Magnum?**

Converting a .338 Lapua Magnum rifle to .338 Norma Magnum is generally not a straightforward process and may require significant modifications to the rifle’s action and magazine. It is best to consult with a qualified gunsmith before attempting such a conversion.

**Q7: Is .338 Norma Magnum the “new” .338 Lapua Magnum?**

No, it’s not a replacement. It’s an alternative that offers certain advantages, such as potentially improved feeding and the ability to use higher BC bullets in some rifles, while fitting in standard long actions. The .338 Lapua Magnum remains a proven and widely used cartridge.

**Q8: What is the effective range of each cartridge?**

Both cartridges are capable of accurate shots beyond 1,500 meters. The specific effective range will depend on the rifle, ammunition, shooter, and environmental conditions.

**Q9: Which cartridge is easier to reload?**

Reloading either cartridge requires specialized equipment. The .338 Norma Magnum’s shorter case *may* be slightly easier to work with for some reloaders, but this is subjective.

**Q10: Are there any safety concerns specific to these cartridges?**

Both cartridges operate at high pressures and require careful reloading practices. Always follow established reloading guidelines and use appropriate safety equipment.

Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge for You

The .338 Norma vs Lapua debate ultimately comes down to individual needs and preferences. Both cartridges offer exceptional long-range performance and are capable of tackling a wide range of applications. The .338 Lapua Magnum is a proven and widely adopted cartridge with a long track record of success. The .338 Norma Magnum is a modern contender that offers potential advantages in rifle design, feeding reliability, and ballistic performance. In our experience, both are excellent choices, and the “better” cartridge depends entirely on your specific requirements.

Consider your primary use case, budget, rifle availability, and reloading preferences when making your decision. We hope this comprehensive guide has provided you with the information you need to make an informed choice. Share your experiences with .338 Norma vs Lapua in the comments below and let us know which cartridge you prefer!