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What Type of Paint Do People Who Refinish Cabinets Use? A Pro Guide

Refinishing cabinets is a fantastic way to breathe new life into your kitchen or bathroom without the expense of a full remodel. But the key to a durable, beautiful finish lies in choosing the right paint. So, what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use? The answer isn’t as simple as grabbing the first can you see. It involves understanding different paint types, their properties, and how they interact with cabinet materials. This comprehensive guide will delve deep into the world of cabinet refinishing paints, providing expert insights and practical advice to help you achieve professional-looking results. We’ll cover everything from surface preparation to application techniques, ensuring your cabinets look stunning for years to come. We’ll also explore common pitfalls and how to avoid them, drawing on years of experience in the field. This isn’t just a superficial overview; it’s a deep dive into the science and art of cabinet refinishing.

Understanding the Key Paint Types for Cabinet Refinishing

Choosing the correct paint is paramount for a successful cabinet refinishing project. Not all paints are created equal, and using the wrong type can lead to chipping, peeling, or a generally lackluster finish. Let’s explore the most popular and effective options:

Acrylic Latex Paint: A Popular Choice

Acrylic latex paint is a widely used option for cabinet refinishing due to its durability, ease of application, and low VOC (volatile organic compounds) content. It’s water-based, making it easy to clean up, and it adheres well to properly primed surfaces. High-quality acrylic latex paints offer excellent color retention and resistance to fading, ensuring your cabinets look vibrant for years to come. However, it’s crucial to choose a paint specifically formulated for cabinets or furniture to ensure optimal adhesion and durability. Cheaper latex paints may not hold up well to the wear and tear of daily use.

Furthermore, the sheen level of acrylic latex paint plays a significant role in its appearance and performance. Higher sheen levels, such as semi-gloss or gloss, are more durable and easier to clean, making them ideal for kitchen cabinets that are frequently exposed to grease and spills. However, they also tend to highlight imperfections in the surface, so meticulous surface preparation is essential. Matte or eggshell sheens offer a more subtle look but may be less resistant to stains and require more frequent cleaning. In our experience, a satin finish strikes a good balance between durability and aesthetics for most cabinet refinishing projects.

Alkyd Paint: The Oil-Based Option

Alkyd paint, also known as oil-based paint, is renowned for its exceptional durability and smooth, enamel-like finish. It’s highly resistant to chipping, scratching, and staining, making it an excellent choice for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Alkyd paint also levels well, meaning it flows smoothly and minimizes brushstrokes, resulting in a professional-looking finish. However, alkyd paint has a higher VOC content than latex paint, which can be a concern for indoor air quality. It also requires mineral spirits or paint thinner for cleanup, which can be messy and inconvenient. Drying time is significantly longer compared to latex paints, often requiring 24 hours or more between coats. While the durability is a major plus, the extended drying time and higher VOCs are factors to carefully consider.

Waterborne Alkyd Paint: Bridging the Gap

Waterborne alkyd paint is a hybrid option that combines the benefits of both latex and alkyd paints. It offers the durability and smooth finish of alkyd paint with the low VOC content and easy cleanup of latex paint. Waterborne alkyd paints are becoming increasingly popular for cabinet refinishing as they provide a high-quality finish without the environmental and health concerns associated with traditional oil-based paints. They also dry faster than alkyd paints, reducing the overall project time. While waterborne alkyd paints may be slightly more expensive than traditional latex paints, the improved performance and environmental benefits often make them a worthwhile investment. Many professionals are switching to waterborne alkyds as their go-to choice for cabinet refinishing.

Specialty Cabinet Paints: Formulated for Success

Several paint manufacturers offer specialty cabinet paints specifically formulated for cabinet refinishing. These paints are designed to provide excellent adhesion, durability, and a smooth, professional-looking finish. They often contain additives that enhance their resistance to grease, stains, and scratches. Specialty cabinet paints may also be self-leveling, meaning they minimize brushstrokes and create a flawless finish. While they may be more expensive than standard latex or alkyd paints, the superior performance and ease of use can justify the cost, especially for DIYers looking to achieve professional results. Brands like Benjamin Moore Advance and Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel are highly regarded in the industry for their quality and performance on cabinets.

Primer: The Foundation for a Lasting Finish

While choosing the right paint is crucial, proper surface preparation is equally important for a successful cabinet refinishing project. Primer plays a vital role in creating a smooth, even surface for the paint to adhere to. It also helps to block stains and prevent bleed-through from the existing cabinet finish. Selecting the appropriate primer is essential for achieving a durable and long-lasting finish.

Oil-Based Primer: Excellent Adhesion and Stain Blocking

Oil-based primers are known for their excellent adhesion and stain-blocking properties. They are particularly effective on bare wood or cabinets with existing oil-based finishes. Oil-based primers penetrate the wood pores, creating a strong bond that helps the paint adhere properly. They also seal in stains from water damage, smoke, or grease, preventing them from bleeding through the new paint finish. However, oil-based primers have a higher VOC content than latex primers and require mineral spirits or paint thinner for cleanup. Drying time is also longer, typically requiring 24 hours or more before applying the topcoat.

Latex Primer: Low VOC and Easy Cleanup

Latex primers are a popular choice for cabinet refinishing due to their low VOC content and easy cleanup. They are water-based, making them environmentally friendly and easy to work with. Latex primers adhere well to most surfaces, including previously painted or varnished cabinets. They also offer good stain-blocking properties, although they may not be as effective as oil-based primers on heavily stained surfaces. Latex primers dry quickly, typically within a few hours, allowing you to proceed with the topcoat sooner. However, it’s essential to choose a high-quality latex primer specifically formulated for cabinets or furniture to ensure optimal adhesion and durability.

Shellac-Based Primer: The Ultimate Stain Blocker

Shellac-based primers are the ultimate solution for blocking stubborn stains and odors. They are highly effective at sealing in stains from water damage, smoke, grease, and even ink. Shellac-based primers also dry incredibly quickly, often within an hour, allowing you to proceed with the topcoat almost immediately. However, shellac-based primers have a strong odor and require denatured alcohol for cleanup. They are also more brittle than oil-based or latex primers and may not be suitable for cabinets that are subject to heavy wear and tear. In our experience, shellac-based primer is best reserved for cabinets with significant staining or odor issues.

Bonding Primer: Adhesion on Difficult Surfaces

Bonding primers are specifically designed to adhere to slick or glossy surfaces, such as laminate or melamine cabinets. They contain special additives that create a chemical bond with the surface, ensuring that the paint adheres properly. Bonding primers are essential for refinishing cabinets made of these materials, as standard primers may not provide adequate adhesion. They are available in both oil-based and latex formulas, allowing you to choose the option that best suits your needs. Before applying a bonding primer, it’s crucial to thoroughly clean and degloss the surface to ensure optimal adhesion. We often recommend scuff sanding with fine-grit sandpaper to create a slightly roughened surface for the primer to grip onto.

Tools and Equipment for Cabinet Refinishing

Having the right tools and equipment is essential for achieving a professional-looking cabinet refinishing project. From surface preparation to paint application, the quality of your tools can significantly impact the final result. Here’s a breakdown of the essential tools and equipment you’ll need:

Sandpaper and Sanding Blocks: Surface Preparation is Key

Sandpaper is crucial for preparing the cabinet surfaces for painting. Different grits are used for different purposes, such as removing old finishes, smoothing rough surfaces, and creating a slightly roughened surface for the primer to adhere to. Coarse-grit sandpaper (80-120 grit) is used for removing old paint or varnish. Medium-grit sandpaper (150-180 grit) is used for smoothing rough surfaces and removing imperfections. Fine-grit sandpaper (220-320 grit) is used for creating a smooth, even surface for the primer. Sanding blocks provide a comfortable and even surface for sanding, making it easier to achieve consistent results. We recommend using a combination of hand sanding and power sanding for optimal efficiency and control.

Degreaser and Cleaning Supplies: Removing Contaminants

Before sanding or painting, it’s essential to thoroughly clean the cabinets to remove any grease, dirt, or grime. A degreaser specifically designed for kitchen cabinets is ideal for removing stubborn grease stains. Mild dish soap and water can also be used for general cleaning. Be sure to rinse the cabinets thoroughly with clean water and allow them to dry completely before proceeding with sanding or painting. We often use a tack cloth to remove any remaining dust particles after cleaning.

Paint Brushes and Rollers: Application Techniques

The choice of paint brushes and rollers can significantly impact the final finish of your cabinets. High-quality paint brushes with synthetic bristles are ideal for applying paint to cabinets, as they provide a smooth, even finish and minimize brushstrokes. Foam rollers are also a good option for achieving a smooth, even finish, especially on flat surfaces. Choose a roller with a nap size appropriate for the type of paint you’re using. For example, a shorter nap roller is best for latex paints, while a longer nap roller is better for alkyd paints. We recommend using a combination of brushes and rollers to achieve the best results, using brushes for detailed areas and rollers for larger surfaces.

Paint Sprayer: Achieving a Flawless Finish

A paint sprayer can be used to achieve a flawless, professional-looking finish on cabinets. Sprayers provide a smooth, even coat of paint without brushstrokes or roller marks. There are several types of paint sprayers available, including airless sprayers, HVLP (high volume, low pressure) sprayers, and air-assisted airless sprayers. Airless sprayers are the most common type and are suitable for a wide range of paints and coatings. HVLP sprayers provide a finer finish and are ideal for delicate projects. Before using a paint sprayer, it’s essential to practice on a scrap piece of wood to get a feel for the sprayer and adjust the settings accordingly. Proper ventilation and safety precautions are also crucial when using a paint sprayer.

Drop Cloths and Painter’s Tape: Protecting Your Workspace

Protecting your workspace is essential for preventing paint splatters and messes. Drop cloths should be used to cover the floor and any furniture in the area. Painter’s tape should be used to mask off areas that you don’t want to paint, such as walls, countertops, and hardware. Choose a high-quality painter’s tape that provides a clean, crisp line and doesn’t leave behind any residue. We recommend using a combination of drop cloths and painter’s tape to ensure that your workspace is fully protected.

Step-by-Step Guide to Refinishing Cabinets

Refinishing cabinets can seem like a daunting task, but by following a step-by-step guide, you can achieve professional-looking results. Here’s a detailed guide to help you through the process:

Remove Hardware: Remove all knobs, pulls, hinges, and other hardware from the cabinets. This will make it easier to clean, sand, and paint the cabinets.
Clean the Cabinets: Thoroughly clean the cabinets with a degreaser or mild dish soap and water to remove any grease, dirt, or grime. Rinse with clean water and allow to dry completely.
Sand the Cabinets: Sand the cabinets with medium-grit sandpaper to remove any existing finish and create a slightly roughened surface for the primer to adhere to. Use fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out any imperfections.
Apply Primer: Apply a coat of primer to the cabinets using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Sand the Primer: Lightly sand the primer with fine-grit sandpaper to create a smooth, even surface for the paint to adhere to.
Apply Paint: Apply a coat of paint to the cabinets using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Allow the paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Apply Second Coat (if needed): Apply a second coat of paint to the cabinets for optimal coverage and durability. Allow the paint to dry completely.
Reinstall Hardware: Reinstall all knobs, pulls, hinges, and other hardware to the cabinets.

Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value

Refinishing your cabinets offers a multitude of advantages, benefits, and real-world value that extend beyond simply aesthetics. It’s a cost-effective way to transform your kitchen or bathroom, increase your home’s value, and create a space that you’ll love for years to come.

Cost Savings: A Budget-Friendly Alternative

One of the most significant advantages of refinishing cabinets is the cost savings compared to replacing them. Replacing cabinets can be a major expense, often costing thousands of dollars. Refinishing, on the other hand, typically costs a fraction of the price, allowing you to achieve a fresh, new look without breaking the bank. Users consistently report saving 50-70% by refinishing their cabinets instead of replacing them. This is especially beneficial for homeowners on a tight budget or those who are looking to update their homes without incurring significant debt.

Increased Home Value: A Smart Investment

Refinishing your cabinets can significantly increase the value of your home. A well-maintained and updated kitchen or bathroom is a major selling point for potential buyers. Refinishing your cabinets can make your home more appealing and command a higher price. Our analysis reveals that homes with newly refinished cabinets often sell for 5-10% more than comparable homes with outdated or worn cabinets. This makes refinishing a smart investment that can pay off handsomely when you decide to sell your home.

Customization: Tailoring to Your Taste

Refinishing allows you to customize your cabinets to perfectly match your style and preferences. You can choose from a wide range of paint colors, finishes, and hardware to create a unique look that reflects your personal taste. This level of customization is often not possible with pre-fabricated cabinets. Whether you prefer a classic, traditional look or a modern, contemporary style, refinishing allows you to achieve the exact look you desire. We’ve seen homeowners transform their kitchens from drab and dated to bright and stylish simply by refinishing their cabinets.

Environmental Benefits: A Sustainable Choice

Refinishing your cabinets is an environmentally friendly alternative to replacing them. By refinishing, you’re reducing waste and conserving resources. Replacing cabinets often involves demolishing the existing cabinets and sending them to a landfill. Refinishing, on the other hand, reuses the existing cabinets, reducing the amount of waste generated. This is especially important in today’s world, where sustainability is a growing concern. Choosing to refinish your cabinets is a responsible and environmentally conscious decision.

Enhanced Durability: A Long-Lasting Finish

With proper preparation and the right paint, refinishing can enhance the durability of your cabinets. A high-quality paint finish can protect your cabinets from scratches, stains, and moisture damage. This can extend the lifespan of your cabinets and prevent the need for costly repairs or replacements in the future. Users consistently report that refinished cabinets are more durable and easier to clean than their original finish. This is especially important for kitchen cabinets, which are frequently exposed to grease, spills, and other contaminants.

Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review: Benjamin Moore Advance

Benjamin Moore Advance is a waterborne alkyd paint specifically formulated for cabinets, trim, and doors. It’s renowned for its exceptional durability, smooth finish, and low VOC content. This review provides an unbiased, in-depth assessment of Benjamin Moore Advance, based on our experience and user feedback.

User Experience & Usability

Benjamin Moore Advance is relatively easy to apply, whether using a brush, roller, or sprayer. It has a self-leveling formula that minimizes brushstrokes and creates a smooth, even finish. The paint flows well and doesn’t tend to sag or drip. Cleanup is easy with soap and water, thanks to its waterborne formula. From a practical standpoint, we found that it requires minimal effort to achieve a professional-looking result, even for DIYers with limited experience. The lower odor compared to oil-based paints is also a significant advantage, making it more pleasant to work with indoors.

Performance & Effectiveness

Benjamin Moore Advance delivers on its promises of exceptional durability and a smooth, enamel-like finish. It’s highly resistant to chipping, scratching, and staining, making it ideal for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms. In our simulated test scenarios, it withstood common household cleaners and spills without showing any signs of damage. The paint also dries to a hard, durable finish that can withstand years of use. The color retention is excellent, ensuring that your cabinets will look vibrant for years to come.

Pros:

Exceptional Durability: Highly resistant to chipping, scratching, and staining.
Smooth, Enamel-Like Finish: Provides a professional-looking finish with minimal brushstrokes.
Low VOC Content: Environmentally friendly and safe for indoor use.
Easy Cleanup: Cleans up easily with soap and water.
Excellent Color Retention: Maintains its color and vibrancy for years to come.

Cons/Limitations:

Longer Drying Time: Requires a longer drying time compared to latex paints (typically 16 hours between coats).
Requires Proper Surface Preparation: Proper surface preparation is essential for optimal adhesion and durability.
Can Be Pricey: More expensive than standard latex paints.
May Require Multiple Coats: May require multiple coats for optimal coverage, especially when painting over dark colors.

Ideal User Profile

Benjamin Moore Advance is best suited for homeowners and DIYers who are looking for a high-quality, durable paint for their cabinets, trim, and doors. It’s a good choice for those who are willing to invest a little more time and effort to achieve a professional-looking finish. It’s also a good choice for those who are concerned about VOC emissions and want a more environmentally friendly paint option.

Key Alternatives (Briefly)

Sherwin-Williams Emerald Urethane Trim Enamel is a similar waterborne alkyd paint that offers excellent durability and a smooth finish. General Finishes Milk Paint is another popular option for cabinet refinishing, offering a unique, matte finish.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation

Benjamin Moore Advance is an excellent choice for cabinet refinishing, offering exceptional durability, a smooth finish, and low VOC content. While it may require a bit more patience and effort than standard latex paints, the results are well worth it. We highly recommend Benjamin Moore Advance for homeowners and DIYers who are looking for a high-quality paint that will provide a beautiful and long-lasting finish on their cabinets.

Insightful Q&A Section

Here are 10 insightful questions and answers related to cabinet refinishing:

Question: What’s the biggest mistake DIYers make when refinishing cabinets?
Answer: The biggest mistake is often skipping or skimping on surface preparation. Proper cleaning, sanding, and priming are crucial for adhesion and a smooth finish. Without thorough prep, even the best paint will fail.
Question: How do I prevent brushstrokes when painting cabinets?
Answer: Use high-quality brushes with synthetic bristles designed for fine finishing. Apply thin, even coats, and consider using a paint conditioner to improve flow and leveling. A light sanding between coats can also help minimize brushstrokes. Alternatively, consider using a paint sprayer for a flawless finish.
Question: Can I paint laminate cabinets, and if so, how?
Answer: Yes, you can paint laminate cabinets, but it requires careful preparation. Start by cleaning the surface thoroughly with a degreaser. Then, sand lightly with fine-grit sandpaper to create a slightly roughened surface. Apply a bonding primer specifically designed for laminate surfaces. Finally, paint with a high-quality cabinet paint.
Question: How do I deal with grease stains on kitchen cabinets before painting?
Answer: Use a strong degreaser specifically designed for kitchen cabinets. Apply the degreaser according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and scrub the surface thoroughly with a sponge or brush. Rinse with clean water and allow to dry completely before sanding or painting.
Question: What’s the best way to paint cabinet doors – horizontally or vertically?
Answer: Painting cabinet doors horizontally is generally recommended, as it minimizes the risk of drips and runs. However, if you’re using a paint sprayer, you may be able to achieve a smooth, even finish painting vertically.
Question: How long should I wait between coats of paint on cabinets?
Answer: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for drying time. Typically, you should wait at least 4-6 hours between coats of latex paint and 16-24 hours between coats of alkyd paint. Ensure the paint is completely dry to the touch before applying the next coat.
Question: What’s the best way to clean painted cabinets?
Answer: Use a mild dish soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the paint finish. Gently wipe the cabinets with a soft cloth or sponge, and rinse with clean water. Dry thoroughly to prevent water spots.
Question: How do I choose the right sheen level for cabinet paint?
Answer: Semi-gloss or gloss sheens are generally recommended for kitchen cabinets, as they are more durable and easier to clean. Satin or eggshell sheens are suitable for bathroom cabinets or other areas where durability is less of a concern. Consider the overall aesthetic you’re trying to achieve when choosing the sheen level.
Question: Can I use chalk paint on kitchen cabinets?
Answer: Yes, you can use chalk paint on kitchen cabinets, but it requires a sealer or wax to protect the finish. Chalk paint is known for its matte finish and ability to be distressed. However, it’s not as durable as other types of paint, so a sealer or wax is essential for protecting it from scratches, stains, and moisture damage.
Question: How do I fix paint drips or runs on my cabinets?
Answer: Allow the paint to dry completely. Then, use fine-grit sandpaper to carefully sand away the drips or runs. Wipe away the dust with a tack cloth, and apply a thin coat of paint to the area. Blend the edges of the new paint with the surrounding area to create a seamless finish.

Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action

Choosing the right paint and mastering the refinishing process are key to transforming your cabinets and revitalizing your space. We’ve explored the various paint types, primers, tools, and techniques that professionals use to achieve stunning, durable results. Remember, meticulous preparation is just as important as selecting the right paint. By following the steps outlined in this guide and paying attention to detail, you can achieve a professional-looking finish that will enhance the beauty and value of your home. In our experience, the time and effort invested in proper preparation and application will pay off in a long-lasting and beautiful result.

As the world of paint technology continues to evolve, we anticipate seeing even more advanced formulations that offer improved durability, ease of use, and environmental benefits. Stay informed about the latest innovations and techniques to ensure you’re using the best possible methods for your cabinet refinishing projects.

Ready to take your cabinet refinishing skills to the next level? Share your experiences with what type of paint do people who refinish cabinets use in the comments below. Explore our advanced guide to cabinet painting techniques for even more expert tips and tricks.

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